Most Commonly Used Real Estate Terms
Embarking on a real estate journey often feels like stepping into a whole new world—a world rich in jargon, abbreviations, and technical terms that could leave your head spinning. Suddenly, words like ‘escrow’, ‘underwriting’, and ‘contingency’ become commonplace, as if you’ve been using them in your daily conversations. This unfamiliar language can be daunting, but fear not!
In this blog post, we’re turning on the lights in this labyrinth of language. We’ll break down the most commonly used terms in the world of real estate—from the difference between a broker and a buyer’s agent to explaining what on earth ‘pre-approval’ means. By the end of this linguistic tour, you’ll not only know your FHA Loan from your VA Loan but also be confident enough to use these terms like a seasoned pro.
So, let’s pull back the curtain and expose the ‘stage’ of real estate. We’ll demystify these terms, one at a time, making your real estate journey less of an enigma and more of an exciting adventure. Ready to unravel the mysteries of real estate terminology? Buckle up, and let’s get started!
Adjustable-rate Mortgage
The interest rate can change, up or down, at predetermined times. This can affect your monthly payment.
Appraisal
An estimation of a property’s market value, conducted by a licensed appraiser.
Broker
A professional who buys and sells property for others while earning a commission.
Buyer’s Agent
A real estate agent who represents the buyer in a home-buying transaction.
Closing Costs
The expenses above the property price that buyers and sellers normally incur to complete a real estate transaction.
Comparative Market Analysis
Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) is a report on comparable homes in the area that is used to derive an accurate value for the home in question.
Conventional Loan
A loan not insured by the government.
Contingency
A condition that must be met for the real estate contract to become binding.
Earnest Money Deposit
Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) is a deposit made by a buyer towards the down payment in evidence of good faith when the purchase agreement is signed.
Escrow
The holding of documents and money by a neutral third party prior to closing.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
A mortgage with an interest rate that does not change during the entire term of the loan.
FHA Loan
A loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration, designed for low- to moderate-income borrowers. They require a lower minimum down payment and credit scores than many conventional loans.
Home Inspection
A non-destructive visual look at the systems in a building. Inspection occurs when the home is under contract or in escrow.
Listing Agent
A real estate agent who represents the seller in a home-selling transaction.
Pre-approval
A lender’s commitment to loan money to a buyer, given after the lender has received all required documentation and performed a credit check and underwriting process.
Pre-listing
The term “pre-listing” refers to the period of time before a property is officially listed on the market. During this phase, the seller or their real estate agent prepares the property for sale, which can include cleaning, repairs, staging, and gathering relevant documents.
Principal
The amount of money borrowed for a loan.
Seller’s Concession
When the seller agrees to pay certain costs on the buyer’s behalf, typically closing costs.
Staging
Preparing a home for sale by making it appealing to potential buyers.
Title
A legal document proving current and proper ownership of the property.
Title Company
A title company ensures that the title to a piece of real estate is legitimate and then issues title insurance for that property.
Transaction Coordinator
A Transaction Coordinator (TC) manages the administrative tasks involved in a real estate transaction from contract to closing.
Underwriting
The process a lender uses to determine risk and ensure the property is worth the amount of the loan.
VA Loan
A loan guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. They’re offered to active service members, veterans, and eligible surviving spouses.
Knowledge is power, and in real estate, it can make the difference between a smooth transaction and a stressful ordeal. Armed with these key terms, you’re now equipped to approach your next real estate venture with confidence and clarity. Remember, whether you’re a seasoned investor or a first-time homebuyer, a deeper understanding of these terms will always serve you well.
Happy house hunting!